WHOIS is a query and response protocol used to retrieve information about registered internet resources. It is mainly used to look up information about:

Think of WHOIS as the internet's phonebook, allowing you to identify who owns or manages a domain or other internet resource.


Basic Syntax

whois <domain>

Example:

whois inlanefreight.com

Example Output:

Domain Name: inlanefreight.com
Registrar: Amazon Registrar
Creation Date: 2019-08-05
Updated Date: 2023-07-03
...

Information Provided by WHOIS

Field Description
Domain Name The registered domain (e.g., example.com).
Registrar The company where the domain was registered (e.g., GoDaddy, Namecheap).
Registrant Contact The individual or organization that owns the domain.
Administrative Contact The person responsible for managing the domain.
Technical Contact The person responsible for technical issues related to the domain.
Creation Date The date the domain was first registered.
Expiration Date The date the domain registration expires.
Updated Date The last time the domain registration information was modified.
Name Servers DNS servers responsible for translating the domain name into an IP address.

WHOIS is commonly used during reconnaissance to:

Uses of WHOIS in Cybersecurity (OSINT)